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凌晨两点的办公室,键盘声噼啪作响,老张盯着屏幕上闪烁的光标,额头渗出细密的汗珠——公司用了十年的VB.NET财务系统需要升级,但那些“上古代码”让他这个C#党直呼“看不懂”。
“Dim strText As String = '初始化变量'?这语法怎么比我家娃的奥数题还难解?”他揉着发红的眼睛吐槽,突然,手机屏幕亮起,一条技术社区推送让他眼前一亮:《VB.NET核心语法全攻略与实战技巧揭秘》。
VB.NET的变量声明堪称“傻瓜式友好”:
Dim userName As String = "张三" Dim isVIP As Boolean = True Dim age As Integer = 25
但老江湖都知道,Nullable类型才是进阶神器:
Dim score As Integer? = Nothing '允许为空的整型
条件判断:
If userAge < 18 Then MessageBox.Show("未成年人") ElseIf userAge >= 60 Then MessageBox.Show("老年人") Else MessageBox.Show("成年人") End If
模式匹配(.NET 7+):
Select Case person.Age Case Is < 18 Console.WriteLine("未成年") Case Is >= 18 AndAlso Is 65 Console.WriteLine("打工人") Case Else Console.WriteLine("退休状态") End Select
类与继承:
Public Class Animal Public Overridable Sub Speak() Console.WriteLine("动物叫") End Sub End Class Public Class Dog Inherits Animal Public Overrides Sub Speak() Console.WriteLine("汪汪汪") End Sub End Class
模块(Module):
Module MathUtils Public Function Add(a As Integer, b As Integer) As Integer Return a + b End Function End Module ' 调用:MathUtils.Add(1,2)
Try Dim result = 10 / 0 Catch ex As DivideByZeroException MessageBox.Show("除数不能为零!") Finally Log("操作完成") End Try
Private Sub Button4_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button4.Click PrintPreviewDialog1.Document = PrintDocument1 PrintPreviewDialog1.PrintPreviewControl.Zoom = 1.0 PrintPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog() End Sub Private Sub PrintDocument1_PrintPage(sender As Object, e As PrintPageEventArgs) Dim myPen As New Pen(Color.Blue, 2) e.Graphics.DrawString(RichTextBox1.Text, New Font("宋体", 15), myPen.Brush, 10, 10) End Sub
连接SQL Server:
Dim connStr As String = "Server=.;Database=TestDB;Integrated Security=True;" Using conn As New SqlConnection(connStr) conn.Open() Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Users", conn) Dim reader As SqlDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader() While reader.Read() Console.WriteLine(reader("UserName").ToString()) End While End Using
参数化查询防SQL注入:
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Users WHERE ID=@ID", conn) cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ID", txtID.Text)
Private Async Sub btnLoadData_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Dim data = Await GetDataFromAPIAsync() dgvData.DataSource = data End Sub Private Async Function GetDataFromAPIAsync() As Task(Of List(Of User)) Using httpClient As New HttpClient() Dim response = Await httpClient.GetAsync("https://api.example.com/users") Return Await response.Content.ReadAsAsync(Of List(Of User))() End Using End Function
文件级命名空间(.NET 6+):
Namespace MyApp.Controllers ' 文件顶部声明 Public Class HomeController ' ... End Class End Namespace
源生成器(Source Generators):
通过编译时代码生成优化性能(如JSON序列化)。
MAUI支持:
用VB.NET开发跨平台移动/桌面应用:
Class App Inherits MauiApp Public Sub New() ' 配置跨平台UI End Sub End Class
语法糖陷阱:
虽然&
和都能连接字符串,但&
更安全(自动转换数据类型)。
性能优化:
StringBuilder
处理大量字符串拼接 Span<T>
替代数组减少内存分配 当老张终于理清那些“上古代码”,他突然发现:VB.NET的简洁语法背后,藏着与C#同等的.NET运行时能力,那些被吐槽的“过时语法”,在金融系统、工业控制等场景中,反而成了快速迭代的利器。
“原来不是语言不行,是我不会用啊!”他合上笔记本,窗外的晨光正好洒在屏幕上那行代码上:
MessageBox.Show("Hello, VB.NET 2025!")
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